{"id":570,"date":"2019-04-24T14:23:07","date_gmt":"2019-04-24T12:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otulinablog.pl\/?p=570"},"modified":"2019-04-24T14:23:07","modified_gmt":"2019-04-24T12:23:07","slug":"krolowa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otulinaosztuce.pl\/?p=570","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00f3lowa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Maria Ludwika Gonzaga (1611\u20131667), ksi\u0119\u017cna Mantui i Nevers, przysz\u0142a kr\u00f3lowa Polski, wychowa\u0142a si\u0119 w rodowych w\u0142o\u015bciach w Burgundii. Jej ojcem chrzestnym zosta\u0142 niewiele od niej starszy Ludwik XIII (1601\u20131643), kr\u00f3l Francji. O jej r\u0119k\u0119 zabiega\u0142 w 1627 brat kr\u00f3la, Gaston Orlea\u0144ski (1608-1660) oraz w 1634 \u2013 W\u0142adys\u0142aw IV Waza. W obu przypadkach bez powodzenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zanim zosta\u0142a Ludwik\u0105 Mari\u0105 (takie imi\u0119 przyj\u0119\u0142a na koronacji), kr\u00f3low\u0105 Polski, losy Mantuanki by\u0142y \u015bci\u015ble podporz\u0105dkowane polityce zagranicznej Francji. Ludwik XIII dotkliwie zamanifestowa\u0142 swoj\u0105 w\u0142adz\u0119 nad ni\u0105 \u2013 jako monarcha i opiekun \u2013 sprzeciwiaj\u0105c si\u0119 planom zawarcia ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwa pomi\u0119dzy ni\u0105 a jego m\u0142odszym bratem. Szesnastoletnia Maria zosta\u0142a odes\u0142ana na trzy lata, najpierw do pe\u0142ni\u0105cego funkcj\u0119 wi\u0119zienia zamku Vincennes, a nast\u0119pnie do klasztoru. Plany po\u015blubienia polskiego monarchy uda\u0142o si\u0119 zrealizowa\u0107 dopiero za drugim razem, w 1645, po \u015bmierci jego pierwszej \u017cony z rodu Habsburg\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Justus van Egmont, <\/strong>Portret Marii Ludwiki Gonzagi, przysz\u0142ej kr\u00f3lowej Polski,<\/strong><\/em> 1645
Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

W\u0142a\u015bnie z tego roku pochodzi narzecze\u0144ski portret trzydziestoczteroletniej Marii Ludwiki Gonzagi autorstwa Justusa van Egmont (1601\u20131673). Zgodnie ze standardami epoki by\u0142a ju\u017c w\u00f3wczas kobiet\u0105 dojrza\u0142\u0105. Tymczasem, artysta wybra\u0142 formu\u0142\u0119 odwo\u0142uj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 do m\u0142odo\u015bci, witalno\u015bci i p\u0142odno\u015bci. Ukaza\u0142 ksi\u0119\u017cn\u0119 w roli nimfy, w zwiewnej i bogatej sukni, przechadzaj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 po gaju pomara\u0144czowym. Symbolika kwitn\u0105cych i owocuj\u0105cych drzewek pomara\u0144czy przywo\u0142uje takie warto\u015bci jak: mi\u0142o\u015b\u0107, p\u0142odno\u015b\u0107 i obfito\u015b\u0107. Obraz zapewne by\u0142 podarunkiem dla kr\u00f3lewskiego ma\u0142\u017conka, przywiezionym przez sam\u0105 Mantuank\u0119.<\/p>\n

Views: 2<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maria Ludwika Gonzaga (1611\u20131667), ksi\u0119\u017cna Mantui i Nevers, przysz\u0142a kr\u00f3lowa Polski, wychowa\u0142a si\u0119 w rodowych w\u0142o\u015bciach w Burgundii. Jej ojcem chrzestnym zosta\u0142 niewiele od niej starszy Ludwik XIII (1601\u20131643), kr\u00f3l Francji. O jej r\u0119k\u0119 zabiega\u0142 w 1627 brat kr\u00f3la, Gaston Orlea\u0144ski (1608-1660) oraz w 1634 \u2013 W\u0142adys\u0142aw IV Waza. W obu przypadkach bez powodzenia. Zanim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[105],"class_list":["post-570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-kategorii","tag-muzeum-narodowe-w-warszawie"],"yoast_head":"\nKr\u00f3lowa - otulina o sztuce<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Narzecze\u0144ski portret trzydziestoczteroletniej Marii Ludwiki Gonzagi autorstwa Justusa van Egmont (1601\u20131673). 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